How Much Beef Is Normally Recieved From a Cow

Having a beef creature custom butchered for personal home consumption has been a long-continuing, common practice for beefiness producers in the United States. These producers are at present marketing their animals directly to consumers for "freezer beef". Consumers are purchasing quarters, halves and even whole beefiness animals for their in-domicile use in response to the "local" and "slow" food movements. The organisation Buy Fresh Buy Local in Pennsylvania is just one of the many groups beyond the Us helping to educate consumers on locations where they can back up agriculture by purchasing and enjoying locally grown commodities.

In most cases of purchases for freezer beef, there is still a middleman, so-to- speak, that is necessary to consult with. Most cattle producers are not harvesting beef animals on-farm and still must utilize pocket-size, local meat processors to help in the marketing of their commodity. Producers must have a good working human relationship and open communication with their local butchers to ensure that their production is being handled in a style that volition aid them in producing echo sales. Offering consumers sure cuts of beef for example, that the meat processor is not willing or able to provide to the consumer could be quite problematic for gaining repeat customers. Properly communicate your needs every bit a producer and the desires of your consumers to the meat processor. The latter task is probably i the hardest issues related to direct marketing of beef cattle. Knowing what cut services and packaging options, if any, the local butcher provides is an of import outset to assisting the consumer in understanding what products they may want from the brute they are purchasing. No consumer likes surprise fees tacked on to an ever increasing bill for food commodities. Exist sure to communicate current fees upwards-front with both the meat processor and the purchaser of the beef animal.

Regardless of the numerous reasons for the success of this niche beef market place, some consumers are still confused by the amount and type of beef products they receive when purchasing directly marketed cattle. The Wendy's catchphrase "Where's the Beef?" from the mid 1980's may come up to mind for some consumers when receiving their recent purchase of freezer beef. In a lot of cases, novice purchasers of freezer beefiness may simply non exist aware of why they may only have 500lbs of meat or less when they paid for an animal of over 1100lbs. Still, more experienced customers may feel they have not received the entire production that they purchased when the amount of production received varies from purchase-to-purchase. A logical scenario could exist the post-obit: Final year, a family received close to 500lbs of beefiness from a local beef producer. This year, after much consultation with the meat processor requesting certain 'new' boneless beef cuts that the customer learned of, the same family unit received only 350lbs of beef from a like sized creature equally final twelvemonth. Both of these types of consumers, the novice and echo client, can be assisted greatly by understanding the variation in amounts of beef certain animal types produce, and by knowing the differences in the amount of beef gained or lost by processing procedures (bone-in versus boneless) lone.

As a full general dominion, about cattle volition have an average dressing percentage of 63 percent. This ways that a beef beast weighing ane,000lbs will result in a carcass that weighs simply 630lbs after slaughter. Although the average dressing percent for beefiness is 63 percent, several factors may bear upon the carcass weight. Table 1 beneath shows the variation in carcass weight alone by the specific factors that touch dressing percentage. However, this is the start point in which the consumer will see weight lost and variation in weights of directly purchased beef animals.

Table 1. Factors affecting dressing pct and the expected carcass weights

Live weight (pounds)	Boilerplate Carcass Weight (pounds)	Heifer (immature female person) Carcasses Pounds	Dairy Breeds (56-60% or worse) (pounds)	Excessively fat / poorly muscled (pounds)
1200	756	732	696	660
1100	693	671	638	605
1000	630	610	580	550
900	567	549	522	495

Different pork carcasses, beefiness carcasses are oft graded for both yield and quality to assistance found the monetary value of the carcass and facilitate the marketability of specific consumer demands. Yield grading provides an estimate of the percentage of boneless, closely trimmed retail cuts from the four beef key cuts (chuck, rib, loin and round). So how the beef is fabricated by the meat processor, boneless or os-in, can provide another and potentially confusing source of variation in how much beefiness the consumer is receiving. Yield grades range in score from 1 to 5 and provide only a certain degree of accuracy when estimating cutability, or the corporeality of saleable beefiness for a particular carcass. Yield grade is determined past several factors, which include external fat embrace, internal organ fat and degree of muscling, which is measured as ribeye expanse (in square inches). Yield class ane carcasses tend to be bacteria and more heavily muscled when compared to the other yield grades, and also provide a greater amount of beefiness to the consumer when made into retail cuts. Table 2 below provides an estimate of the amount of beefiness a consumer may expect from certain yield grades, carcass weights and fabrication styles (boneless or bone-in).

Table 2. Estimates of retail beef amounts to the consumer for varying factors^ane

Yield Grade	1	2	3	4	5
1Weights are estimate and are only meant to explain the sources of variation in carcass types and meat processing methods. Actual weights may vary
756 lb carcass (boneless)	415 lbs	393 lbs	378 lbs	363 lbs	340 lbs
756 lb carcass (bone-in)	>600 lbs	582 lbs	544 lbs	506 lbs	<483 lbs
693 lb carcass (boneless)	381 lbs	360 lbs	346 lbs	332 lbs	311 lbs
693 lb carcass (bone-in)	>550 lbs	533 lbs	498 lbs	464 lbs	<443 lbs
630 lb carcass (boneless)	346 lbs	327 lbs	315 lbs	302 lbs	283 lbs
630 lb carcass (os-in)	>500 lbs	485 lbs	453 lbs	422 lbs	<277 lbs
567 lb carcass (boneless)	311 lbs	294 lbs	283 lbs	272 lbs	255 lbs
567 lb carcass (bone-in)	>450 lbs	436 lbs	408 lbs	379 lbs	<362 lbs

Figure 1 below depicts the location of the four primary cuts (chuck, rib, loin and round) on the beef carcass, as well as, the remaining sub-key cuts (shank, brisket, plate and flank). The four beef primal cuts make-up greater than 75% of the unabridged weight of the carcass. Table 3 below provides the suspension downward of the cuts of beefiness and their corresponding percentages.

Tabular array 3. Percentages of cardinal and sub-primal beefiness cuts from the carcassⁱ

Beef Cut	Percent of the carcass
i Remaining percent is organ meat and visceral/organ fat
Chuck	29%
Round	22%
Loin (including sirloin)	16%
Rib	ix%
Plate	nine%
Flank	v%
Brisket	four%
Shank	iii%

Agreement the factors involved in estimating the amount of beef derived from the live animate being volition ultimately help cattle producers who straight market their beef. It is important to provide consumers with the knowledge that how they cull to have their beef fabricated into retail cuts can play a major part in the total weight of beef they receive from the meat processor. Cattle producers can ensure to both the novice and experienced consumer of beef quarters, halves and whole animals, that neither the producer nor the processor was conspiring to steal meat from them. Both the packer and producer alike should strive to produce the safest and most enjoyable eating experience for the consumer. Educating your consumers, listening to their expectations and providing a consequent beef production volition help maintain repeat customers of your salubrious and nutritious food source.

Effigy ane. Beef Carcass Primal and Sub-primal Cuts

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Source: https://extension.psu.edu/understanding-beef-carcass-yields-and-losses-during-processing

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