Why Does My Baby Have a Gurgly Burp
Spit-Upwards
What You See: Clumps of spit-up hitting the fan... and the dresser... and the wall
The Diagnosis: Gastroesophageal reflux
Picture your baby'south tum as a pocket-size balloon with a snug ring at the peak keeping food and other stomach contents in their place. Unfortunately, this musculus isn't always as strong or in command every bit we'd like, especially in immature kids. This ways that pressure put on a babe's belly, even from a gas chimera, tin trigger an unwelcome uprising.
Treat It: While spit-up stains are gross and unfortunate, nearly babies continue to beverage, eat, and be merry without handling -- and stop spitting up inside (an admittedly long) six to ix months. In the meantime, give baby smaller and more than frequent meals, and keep her sitting upright after eating. Feeding her thicker foods likewise may assistance, but discuss this with your doctor first. And endeavor burping her -- it might cut down on the air bubbling and gas that sometimes beal reflux. When to worry: if your baby seems to be in pain or has had a tough time gaining weight. In this case, talk to your pediatrician about GERD, a more serious course of reflux.
Bloody Stool
What You lot See: A "red flag" (poop with a streak of blood)
The Diagnosis: Constipation
You're irresolute baby's diaper and y'all see...blood. A streak or speck on the surface of formed poop most always means the skin around the anus is slightly torn, causing information technology to bleed. This tear likewise means baby is constipated. Once he's no longer stopped up, the pare will heal and the bleeding will end. Even so, if you see poop that contains claret or mucus, encounter a doctor. And if you're wondering how often your baby should be pooping, here'due south a rule of thumb: Starting time worrying if the time between his bowel movements is spread out longer than usual. For instance, if he normally goes once a solar day and starts going every 3rd or quaternary, that's a potential problem.
Care for It: After each diaper change, employ petroleum jelly around the anus. When baby is constipated, the "fix it with food" mantra really sticks. If your child isn't yet on baby food, give him two to iv ounces daily of apple or pear juice -- they contain sorbitol, which helps continue things moving (talk to your doctor if your baby is younger than four months). If he's already eating baby food, feed him jarred fruits; if he'southward on table food, give him plenty of fiber-rich veggies and beans and cutting back on dairy. Not improving within a day or two? Talk with your doc near a stool softener.
Gas
What You lot See (and Olfactory property): Lots of fussing, grimacing, and gas
The Diagnosis: A gassy babe
Gas is gas. And as smelly and annoying equally it is, at that place'southward non a whole lot you lot can -- or need -- to do well-nigh it, and so long every bit your infant is eating and growing well.
Treat It: Some good for you foods can make baby gassy. Then if you're nursing, avoid broccoli, cabbage, garlic, and onions, all thought to cause gas. A bottlefed babe might benefit from simply swallowing less air -- hold her bottle more upright to allow bubbles of newly mixed formula settle before feeding. In times of distress, attempt rubbing her tummy to get the air moving.
Vomit
What Yous See: Vomiting afterwards eating
The Diagnosis: Food poisoning
Of course, kids can throw up for reasons unrelated to illness, similar carsickness or overeating. But when food poisoning is the culprit, toxins produced by bacteria crusade the sudden onset of nausea, vomiting, and/or diarrhea (usually inside six hours of eating a contaminated food). Common foods to arraign include dairy, produce, meats, eggs, and rice. Here's comforting news for the family: The vomit-inducing toxins aren't contagious.
Care for It: If your kid ate a suspect food at dwelling, toss the balance. Fortunately, airsickness usually stops on its ain inside 48 hours. If your child stays hydrated, it typically isn't dangerous in the absence of other symptoms. It simply makes him miserable. Give him frequent but small amounts of fluid until he feels amend. If you're worried virtually dehydration or if the vomiting or diarrhea is unrelenting or bloody, phone call your doctor.
Dark-green Diarrhea
What You Encounter (and Smell): Light-green, rank diarrhea
The Diagnosis: Rotavirus
This seasonal virus is nearly common November to April. If baby'southward poop suddenly becomes greener, more frequent, and more foul-smelling than usual, chances are she has rotavirus -- especially if she also has a fever, is vomiting, and shows signs of belly hurting, like fussiness and cartoon her legs to her chest. The virus is the most common childhood cause of potentially severe diarrhea, and its symptoms are usually very treatable.
Treat It: Always run a 5K on a hot, humid day -- without drinking much throughout? If y'all recall how yous felt (very parched), that may be how infant feels if she becomes likewise dehydrated from rotavirus. And so keep upward her normal fluid intake -- breastmilk or formula for babies and milk or Pedialyte for children i year and older. Symptoms should subside within eight days, but call the doctor right abroad if baby seems lethargic or cries without tears. Also call if your kid has less than two moisture diapers daily for more than the commencement couple of days.
Not Eating
What You See: Your child'south refusal to eat, accompanied by a sandpaper-like rash
The Diagnosis: Strep pharynx (probably)
While strep is by no means the but possible cause of these symptoms, it's definitely worth considering once kids reach historic period 2 or 3 (younger children can become information technology merely seem to be less susceptible). This pesky infection is known to crusade stomachaches ranging from balmy to downright severe. In fact, even a stand up-lone tummy ailment without a sore throat or fever can mean strep, particularly if your preschooler has been in contact with someone who's had information technology.
Care for Information technology: Your doc will practise a pharynx culture to make up one's mind if your child has strep. If the verdict is yeah, he'll demand antibiotics; they'll aid him feel ameliorate and prevent long-term side effects. Kids aren't considered contagious 24 hours after starting antibiotics and by and large feel much better within a couple of days.
What If It'south Appendicitis?
Don't have a adventure. If your child has extreme or unexplained belly pain, see your doctor immediately. Appendicitis is hard to diagnose since kids don't develop the same telltale symptoms as adults do (fever, loss of appetite, right-sided abdomen pain). It's very uncommon in children: merely one or two out of every ten,000 children younger than 4 gets it. Nevertheless, your md may order claret and urine tests and possibly even a CT browse. If your child has appendicitis, you'll be happy you took these precautions -- when the appendix bursts, a deadly infection tin can develop.
Tummy Tool Kit
Have these on hand for typical tum ailments.
- Sensitive baby wipes maintain good diaper hygiene without further upsetting the skin.
- Diaper foam provides a protective layer between babe's skin and irritating bowel movements.
- Burp cloths keep your clothes, carpet, and furniture somewhat spit-gratis.
- Pedialyte gives baby valuable electrolytes that assistance prevent dehydration during periods of airsickness or episodes of diarrhea.
- Petroleum jelly moisturizes peel during times of frequent diaper irresolute. It'south also good for soothing bottoms irritated by constipation.
Laura Jana, Md, is a new member of American Baby's advisory board.
Originally published in the March 2009 issue of American Infant magazine.
Source: https://www.parents.com/baby/health/acid-reflux/rumbly-in-the-tummy-how-to-treat-stomach-related-illnesses/
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